THE IMPACT OF TOURISM ON THE EMPLOYMENT IN SERBIA
Abstract
Tourism is a very important component of national economy. One of the main functions of tourism is that it directly and indirectly affects the growth of gross domestic product. Along with the strengthening of this economic aspect, tourism encourages the employment and it also affects job creation, which is reflected in the improvement of general living standards. Tourism is one of the industries that offer the best opportunities for economic growth and employment creation. However, the role and influence of tourism on employment, and thereby the development, varies greatly on the scope, character and level of development as well as on the relative importance of the tourism industry in a specific country or destination. The aim of this paper is to point out to the tourist sector impact on the total employment and on the employment in the sector of accommodation and food service activities in Serbia. For this purpose, statistical methods will be used to determine the strength and the direction of this relationship.
Downloads
References
Archer, B., Fletcher, J. (1996). The economic impact of tourism in the Seychelles. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 23, No. 1, 32-47.
Fleming, R., Toeper, L. (1990). Economic Impact Studies: Relating The Positive And Negative Impacts To Tourism Development. Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 29, No. 1, 35-42.
Fletcher, E. (1989). Input-output analysis and tourism impact studies, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 16, No. 4, 514-529.
Heng, T., Low, L. (1990). Economic impact of tourism in Singapore, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 17, No. 2, 246-269.
http://mtt.gov.rs/download/3/strategija.pdf (10.03. 2017.)
http://www.nbs.rs/internet/cirilica/90/ sb.html (5.03. 2017.)
Johnson, L., Moore, E. (1993). Tourism impact estimation. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 20, No. 2, 279-288.
Lee, C., Chang, C. (2008). Tourism development and economic growth: A closer look at panels. Tourism Management, Vol. 29, No. 1, 180-192.
Marčetić, M., et al. (2016). Uticaj prihoda od turizma na platni bilans, International thematic monograph-Thematic proceedings, Modern management tools and economy of tourism sector in present era, Belgrade, 529-541.
Mekić, S., et al. (2006). Poslovna statistika kroz primere. Visoka poslovna škola strukovnih studija, Blace.
Mušikić, S. (2010). Posibilities of rural tourism in solving the problem of uneployment in Serbia, Zbornik radova: “Turističko poslovanje - Naučno-stručni časopis”, Beograd, 6, 11-22.
Mušikić, S., Mladenović Krulj, M. (2015). Ljudski kapital kao kvalitativna komponenta privrednog rasta i razvoja, II Međunarodna naučna konferencija “SYNTHESIS 2015.”, Beograd.
Narodna banka Srbije. (2015). Statistički bilten.
https://www.nbs.rs/internet/cirilica/90/sb.html (20 April 2017)
State Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2004-2015) Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Serbia,
pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G2016/pdf/G20162019.pdf (20 April 2017)